Top 10 Government E Learning Platforms in India

Coronavirus induced pandemic has forced the shut down of schools and colleges across the country. This has hit hard the students from the middle- and lower-class background. Also, many e-learning Platforms in India have cropped up during this time. Some are free e-learning platforms while others are paid e-learning platforms.

But students do not have the resources to join these expensive courses online. Moreover, the quality of such courses should be taken with a pinch of salt. So, we have brought you the list of free government e-learning platformsthat are provided by the various departments of the Government of India.

The courses available on these websites are designed as per the rules of education authority in India like AICTE, UGC, MHRD and others. Thus, these resources can be relied upon for education purposes.

At School Level

SHAGUN Online Junction

Launched in 2019 by Ministry of Human Resource Development of Government of India.

Term Shagun is derived from two words, namely, ‘Shala’ meaning Schools and ‘Gunvatta’ meaning Quality.

It is one of the world’s largest Integrated Online Junction for School Education ‘Shagun’. As the name suggests, different websites and portals are brought together into a single platform so that students from schools can get different information at one place only.

It was launched to improve the school education system by bringing various activities under Department of School Education and Literacy in Government of India and all States and Union Territories under single platform.

The platforms under SHAGUN are:

·NROER

·DIKSHA

·E-PATHSHALA

National Repository of Open Educational Resources

It is a collaborative platform which brings together everyone interested in school and teacher education.

It provides:

·Open Education curriculumfor various subjects like Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Geography, History and other subjects.

·E-library for homogeneous collection of study resources in form of e-books. There are thousands of e-books available with images, interactives, audios, and videos.

·E-courses for online that contain topics from various subjects and lessons over such topics.

DIKSHA

It provides digital infrastructure for school education. It is an initiative of National Council of Education Research and Training (NCERT).

It provides the content by the following educational bodies:

·NCERT

·CBSE

·NIOS

·State/UTs Boards

The content is available in multiple languages and can be accessed by scanning the QR code given in the school textbooks. There are e-pdfs and explanatory videos available on the app that are uploaded by various contributory teachers for the students.

E-pathshala

It is also developed by NCERT and CIET. It provides multi lingual access to numerous resources including audios, videos, epubs and flipbooks. This platform can be easily accessed through laptop, desktop, tablets and smart phones.

Digital textbooks for all the classes from 1^st to 12^th are available on e-pathsala. It in one of the best government e-learning website.

Moreover, it hosts various events where students can participate like workshops, contests and festivals.

 

 

SWAYAM

It is a National Online Education platform launched on July 9 2017 by Ministry of Human Resource Development (MHRD) to provide one integrated platform and portal for online courses.

SWAYAM stands for Study Webs of Active Learning for Young Aspiring Minds. It is a Massive open learning course (MOOC) platform under Digital India programme.

It covers 1st and 12^thclass syllabus as well as skill sector courses to ensure that every student in the country has access to the best quality higher education at the affordable cost.

It also provides courses for UG and PG courses.

SWAYAM PRABHA

32 high quality Educational channels through DTH are provided across the length and breadth of the country 24x7 basis.

It has curriculum-based course content covering diverse disciplines to make quality learning resources accessible to remote areas where internet connectivity is a challenge.

It is a lifeline for those students who cannot afford smart phones and internet.

At Graduate & Post-Graduate Level

e-PG Pathshala

It is Government e learning Websites for postgraduate courses. It was started by the Ministry of Education under NME-ICT (National Mission on Education through ICT) and the UGC.

On this platform e-content in almost 70 subjects across all disciplines of social science, arts, fine arts and humanities, natural and mathematical science and others are present.

There are high-quality text contents, illustrations, videos, tutorials, documents, PDFs, etc.

Under this initiative, three modules are present:

·E-Adhyayan: Here, 700+ e-books are provided for Post-Graduation courses along with video content.

·MOOC (Massive Open Online Courses): UGC-MOOCs produces courses for post graduate subjects.

·E-Pathya: It offers offline and distance-learning courses for postgraduate students. It is a software driven course/content package for higher education.

E-ShodhSindhu

It has been formed by merging three consortia initiatives, namely

·UGC-INFONET Digital library Consortium

·NLIST

·INDEST-AICTE Consortium

It provides current as well as archival access to more than 10,000 core and peer-reviewed journal and a number of bibliographic, citation and factual databases in different disciplines from a large number of publishers and aggregators to its member institutions.

All academic institutions like central and state universities and colleges can avail of the services provided.

For Technical Courses

NAPTEL Online Certification

National Programme on Technology Enhanced Learning was established in 2014. It is a project funded by Ministry of Home Affairs Govt of India and managed by IIT Chennai. Other IIT institutions also contribute content to this government e-learning website.

It offers courses in Engineering, science, social sciences and humanities. Though, there is no course fee but fee is applicable to certification exams. There are 41 domains across 10 disciplines available on NAPTEL.

NAPTEL has been giving course level certificates and there have been quite a few students doing multiple courses from NAPTEL, which are not always connected. Hence, NAPTEL has linked various courses from different backgrounds that go together building on the foundations and then going in for the electives.

Virtual Labs

Virtual Labs is a Best Free eLearning Platform in India initiative of Ministry of Education under National Mission on Education through ICT.

It aims to provide remote access to virtual laboratories for students from science and engineering streams from both undergraduate and postgraduate levels. So that students can conduct experiments by arousing their curiosity.

It provides a complete Learning Management System where the students can avail the various tools for learning, video lectures, animated demonstrations and self-evaluation.

This consortium is conducted by IIT Delhi and has around 12 participating institutes. The project consists of 700+ web experiments and lab facilities under the supervision of experienced faculties

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How to Make Smart Notes for Competitive Exams?

Isn’t it the easiest thing? You read a topic and write down the main points. And like that your notes are ready.

But first of all, what do you mean by note-making and why do we need to learn about it? Let us find out the answers.

Note making is not about writing down everything you hear or read but is a very technical concept. It is a crucial process of reviewing, connecting, synthesizing and summarizing ideas from the lecture you attended or the study material you read.

Our mind works in wonderful ways; it does not remember everything especially when something is boring. That is why chances of remembering the dialogues of favourite movie are very high as compared to the history classes that we attended back in school or college.

In today’s cut throat competition and especially after inclusion of current affairs one need to remember study content way too much than is asked in exam. One needs to rely on smart work than hard work to excel in competitive exams.

You cannot jot down every piece of information that seems important. You need to filter and make smart notes to not just revise easily before exams but to also give you a quick glimpse of entire concept.

How notes help you?

• You stay active and engaged during your lecture. Focus on some words that are necessary.
• Sometimes the study material is very large and it gets difficult to remember large information hence, writing down the important points helps you remember in better way.
• Reading and revision in the last days before examination date.
• Helps in active learning.
• Keeping information handy.

Different methods of note-making

• Cornell method – mostly used for short information
• Mind maps – used for storing longer explanation with reference to graphic information by using lines, symbols, colour. It is a brain friendly concept.
• Table format – it is widely used when there is a lot of information and multiple things are to be covered for instance, names of national parks, amendments, legislation, acts etc.
• Flow chart – it is used for sequencing the data in an order. It helps to remember the flow of information.

Importance of note-making

• Note making is a very important as it involves us in the learning process. Let us look into other important reasons to start making notes immediately.
• Notes help you to understand and grasp the topic quickly.
• Whenever you read something, you have to write down important points as you cannot hold the entire information in your mind.
• Making notes allow us to reduce the information in manageable size it also helps during exam when we are studying a lot of material has to be covered.
• Those who write their notes seem to think more intensely about the topic as they write and it increases the concentration level.
• Handwritten notes in the form of snippets works wonders while revising and helps you during the last minutes of exam.
• It improves your memory and you can recall it faster when it is written by you in your own handwriting.
• Before start writing the notes, you should first listen or read that topic 2-3 times thoroughly and then write in your words. This will make sure that only important points are noted down. So, it has double benefit as not only you will remember it but it will also help you to be inspired by your focus.
• It will develop your writing and reading skills, as you read the content 2 to 3 times and then jump on writing it in your own words.

Steps to make SMART NOTES

• Gather all the material at one place. Never go writing on haywire when you see the information, take some time and read the concept thoroughly.
• Mark the most important information, now just understand the whole basic thing and divide the matter into parts and then start writing.
• Make notes of the main points and ideas affiliated to it under proper / suitable headings and add sub-points under sub-heading depending upon the concept of the paragraph.
• You may also use flow charts / diagrams.
• Make easy-to-go notes, with snippets covering all the major terms in the chapter. By this way, you will not miss out on important stuffs.
• Try to prepare notes by using phrases only, never write whole sentences.
• It should be concise and to the point, as shorter the sentence the easier to remember it.
• Highlight / underline only the key points.
• Use proper layouts/formats.
• Leave some space behind the paper so that you can add small details later if required.
• Use recognized abbreviations into the points to make it shorter wherever possible.
• Using different colors will not vex your brain but excess usage will do, remember TOO MUCH OF ANYTHING IS DANGEROUS.
• Certain colors have been linked to certain functions in the brain for example, Green color might allow for long-term concentration and clarity of concept, Blue color is linked to increase productivity.
• These colors may help in retention of information. Hence, keep the color scheme simple and try not to use more than 3 colors.

Now that we have read so much about making notes, it’s time to start using these techniques for best results. Remember that you cannot master note-making skills in a day. But sooner you include this habit in your studies better it would be for you.

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Learning and Development in Digital Age

One thing that has taken the world by storm during the coronavirus induced pandemic is the emergence of large number of online learning websites. Be it for the schools, colleges or the professional studies, the educational platforms are trying hard to provide knowledge to the next generation.

Digital world has made the learning process simple and inexpensive; as a result, the number of learners in this decade is far more than the earlier decades taken together.

But does this learning help with the overall development of the students?

Would it be right to replace the schools and colleges with the courses available on internet?

Let us discuss both the questions further in the article.

 

 

The Process of Learning

Anything that is new to us and we adapt it to make our lives better is called learning. New information or knowledge that we gather throughout our lives is nothing but learning in progress.

Learning is a lifelong process which begins from the movement we enter into the four walls of the school. Right from learning alphabets to writing codes for the next programming project or making art for exhibition, everything is included in the learning process.

To learn is to evolve. Throughout the history of mankind, humans have learned so much, is it making fire from stones or sending a spacecraft to Mars. Initially, humans learned how to survive but now the level of learning has increased manifold times.

What is Development?

Learning and development are two sides of a coin. Where leaning is gathering of knowledge, development corresponds to using the knowledge to improve one’s skills and experience.

In today’s world mere learning of textbooks would not get you anywhere in the life. With that you also need large number of skills like communication, awareness, technical skills and other factors to excel in your field.

E-learning websites provide students with an opportunity to both learn and develop their skills. But it does not mean that schools and colleges have lost their utility in the digital world.

Schools help children to lay down their foundation of learning. It teaches children to grasp information and also makes them socially active. Apart from that, there are sports and co-curricular activities that help in overall development of the children. All this is not possible through the online learning.

 

Role of E-learning websites

The online learning websites can help students to learn extra skills and courses that can help them in finding jobs or cracking exams.

For instance, colleges do not include courses on quantitative aptitude or English language as per the syllabus of various entrance exams. In such casese-learning websites come very handy.

Thus, online learning platforms complement what we learn during schools and colleges. It enhances our development process.

Some of the best e learning websites in India are:

Khan Academy

It is a free educational website that focuses on subjects from schools and many more courses are available. You can learn about Math, Art, Computer Programming, Physics and more. It was launched in 2008.

Unacademy

Students can prepare for various government exams on this website. There are good number of tutors that help you to clear your concepts and doubts related to any exam or subject.

Byjus

This e-learning platform also provides study material for school kids and also for various examination preparations. Video tutorials are also provided by this platform. It was founded in 2011 and is among the country’s most valuable private internet companies.

 

Coursera

It provides free courses for various fields like computer programming, art, photography, psychology, decision-making and more. The courses from top universities like Yale, Stanford and also from leading companies. It is one of the most sought-after platforms for professional development of a person. These courses help in the career of the people who can take their skills to next level.

Edx

This platform is one of the best e learning platformswhich were founded in 2012 by Harvard and MIT University. Various classroom programmes and courses are available on this platform. It is one of the best platforms to improve skills related to technical field like engineering, computer science, data science and other areas.

Conclusion

As we have seen that all the learning material is available on the internet and most of it could be accessed freely. But this does not negate the need of the schools and colleges as they have their own role in the lifespan of an educated human. However, one thing is for sure that now a person does not need to depend on others to learn and develop his skills.

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List of Important Descriptive Topics for 2021 Competitive Exams

Descriptive paper has become a significant factor in the rank of a student in government job examination these days. Be it SSC or Banking exam, descriptive paper is the last stage that student’s need to cross before their final selection.

In this article we have covered preparation tips and also the list of topics for upcoming descriptive examinations in 2021.

Here is the list of most important Descriptive Examination topics to help the students:

On Covid -19

·What is Corona Virus?

·How Social Distancing is an indispensable tool when it comes to breaking the chain of covid spread?

·What do we need to stop pandemics?

·Are we ready to face the next virus attack?

·Why viruses are so deadly to humans?

·Was the recent Covid -19 pandemic man made?

·Importance of robust healthcare system.

On Lockdown

·Lockdown – solution or problem?

·Lockdown experience – For students.

Online Education

·Is India ready to go online to solve the problem of remote education?

·How can e-learning be a boon for India?

·What are the limitations of e-learning in India?

On Technology

·What do you think about the new Privacy threat social medias are posing?

·Free Internet or Safe internet – is the choice justified?

·What are the benefits of 5G speed?

On Society

·Comment on the debate of growing intolerance in India.

·Farmer’s protest – are we leaving the masses behind?

·Mobile addiction is growing in kids – what can be done?

·Obesity is an upcoming threat – need of the hour.

·Importance of healthy lifestyle.

·Freedom of Speech

·Role of Gandhi ji in our country.

Evergreens

·Environmental Pollution

·Water Pollution

·Single Use Plastic

·Euthanasia – Legal or Illegal

·Uniform Civil Code

·Afforestation

·Disaster Management

·Women Empowerment

·Women Safety – are doing enough for them?

·Latest Government schemes.

The above is our list for some of the topics that you may see in your future descriptive examinations 2021.

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Tips to Get Good Marks in Descriptive Paper For Competitive Exams

Descriptive paper has become a deciding factor in the rank of a student in government job examination these days. Be it SSC or Banking exam, descriptive paper is the last stage that student’s need to cross before their final selection. One may be surprised to know that each year few students fail to make to the merit list because of the descriptive paper. Some students do not get good content to write or some students fail to articulate their thoughts. As a result, they fail badly and end up giving one more year for their dream job.

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Everyone who writes descriptive paper for exams thinks that he has written the best paper. But only few aspirants get good marks. Only those candidates who stick to the format and other guidelines get exemplary marks. Few tips to get the best score in descriptive paper are:

·Stick to the format and the word limit.

·Choose the languagefor exam wisely. If you think that your grammar is not good enough then don’t hesitate to take Hindi or other language for exam. Remember that marks do not depend on the language but on the content and format that you choose to write in the exam.

·Before start writing actual essay make the list of important points that you need to write. It ensures that no point is missed and also prevents your mind from wandering here and there.

·The introductory part should not be lengthy. Make sure you start with the accurate facts only.

·Do not write dates if there is any confusion regarding it.

·The Body should focus on only those facts and information that is asked in the given topic.

·The conclusion should summarize your essay and give suggestions. It should not contain any facts or random information.

·Do not try to add every bit of information that you have crammed for the exam.

·The most important thing is coherence in the essay paper. Your one line should link to the other line. Your one paragraph should lead to another paragraph. Nothing should be added randomly in the paper.

·Always read the newspaper so that you have some points to write even when topic comes out of blue.

 

How to Prepare for Descriptive paper?

First of all, you need to take away the fear of descriptive paper. You should treat the descriptive paper as a simple question and answer thing like that in your college days.

The examiner has asked you a question and you have to answer only that question. Nothing extra is needed. The golden rule of descriptive paper is that answer what is asked and not what you know. This way you can complete the given descriptive paper within word limit and also within the time limit.

Other than that, each paper has its own format and way to approach the paper. Similarly, descriptive paper also has a format and approach that you need to adhere to so that you get good marks.

The format of descriptive paper includes:

·Introduction - Here historical, philosophical or holistic view is included.

·Body – Here all the important facts, information and aspects of the topic are included.

·Conclusion – Here future way or suggestions are included.

Introduction and Conclusion should always be within 50 words and in single paragraph. Depending upon the word limit the body may include 2-3 paragraphs.

 

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Combined Defence Services Examination- Details and Syllabus

A career in Defence Services is the much sought after occupation today for those young and courageous youths of the country who are willing to dedicate their lives to defend the country and its people. The Combined Defence Services Examinationis the first test before they can join one of the best Defence forces in the world i.e. the Indian Armed Forces.

UPSC conducts the Combined Defence Services Examtwice every year generally in February and August for Recruiting officer’s for the Indian Military Academy, Naval Academy, Air Force Academy and Officers Training Academy.

Male candidates can join IMA, Naval and Air Force but for female candidates OTA in army is available.

The examination comprises of two stages:

First stage consists of written test and those who qualify the written test are called for interview by Service Selection Board (SSB) for Intelligence and Personality Test.

Age Limit, Sex and Marital Status

1. For IMA and Indian Naval Academy: Unmarried Male candidates having age not less than 18 years on 1st July and not more than 23 years on 2nd July in accordance with the year of examination are eligible.
2. For Air Force Academy: Male candidates having age not less than 19 years as on 1st July and not more than 23 years as on 2nd July in accordance with the year of examination (upper age relation of upto 26 years for candidates holding Commercial Pilot License issued by DGCA).
3. For Officer’s Training Academy: Male candidates (married or unmarried) and female candidates (unmarried and issueless widows or divorces who have not remarried) having age not less than 18 years as on 1st July and not more than 24 years as on 2nd July in accordance with the year of examination are eligible.

Education Qualification

1. For IMA/OTA a degree from a recognized university or equivalent.
2. For Naval Academy degree in engineering from a recognized university.
3. For Air Force Academy degree from a recognized university (with Physics and Mathematics at 10+2 level) or Bachelor of Engineering.

Syllabus

The written examination will be as follows:

Subject	Duration	No. of Ques.	Max Marks
English	2 hours	120	100
General Knowledge	2 hours	120	100
Elementary Mathematics	2 hours	100	100

 

The syllabus is broadly classified into three subjects namely – English, General Knowledge and Elementary Mathematics.

The level of questions in Mathematics is set according to the standard of matriculation i.e. 10th Standard. However, for other subjects, the level of questions will be of graduation level.

The syllabus for English Language is designed to test the basic understanding or English Language. Some of the topics are:

• Antonyms
• Synonyms
• Spotting Errors
• Sentence Improvement
• Word Substitution
• Selecting Words
• Comprehension
• Ordering of Sentences
• Ordering of words in a Sentence

 

The syllabus for General Knowledge is designed to test the candidate’s knowledge of current events happening in India and around the World. Some of the topics are:

• Current Awareness
• History
• Politics
• Economics
• Geography
• Environment
• Culture
• Biology
• Physics
• Chemistry
• Sports
• Books
• Defence
• Awards
• Personalities

 

The syllabus for Elementary Mathematics includes questions from Arithmetic, Algebra, Geometry, Mensuration, Trigonometry and Statistics. Some of the topics included are:

1. Algebra
• Polynomials
• Factorisation
• HCF & LCM
• Quadratic Equations
• Identities based Questions
• Set Language and Set Notation
• Law of Indices
2. Number System
• Natural numbers
• Integers
• Rational and Real Numbers
• Fundamental operations of addition, subtraction, multiplication and division
• Fractions
• Time and Work
• Percentage
• Simple interest and Compound Interest
• Profit and Loss
• Ratio and Proportion
3. Trigonometry
• Trigonometric Identities
• Heights and Distance
4. Geometry
• Lines and angles
• 2D figures
• Triangle and its properties
• Circle and its properties
• Quadrilaterals like parallelogram, rectangle, square or trapezium
5. Mensuration
• Areas of squares, rectangles, parallelograms, triangles or circles
• 3D figures like cubes and cuboids, Cones, cylinders or spheres.
6. Statistics
• Collection and Tabulation of Statistical Data
• Graphical Representation Frequency Polygons
• Histograms
• Bar Charts
  
  

 

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UPSC- Civil Services Examination Details and Syllabus

What is UPSC Exam?

The Civil Services Examination comprises of two successive stages:

Preliminary Examination: It consists of objective type questions for the selection of candidates for Mains Examination.

Main Examination: It consists of written examination and Interview for the selection of the candidates for the various services and posts.

 

Preliminary Examination

The examination shall comprise two compulsory papers of 200 marks each.

Both the question papers will be objective type i.e. multiple-choice questions.

The preliminary papers are set in both Hindi and English language.

This examination is meant to serve as a screening test only. The marks obtained in the Preliminary Examination by the candidates who are declared qualified for the Main Examination will not be counted for determining their final order of merit.

There is also negative marking for every wrong answer.

The number of candidates to be admitted to the Main Examination will be about twelve to thirteen times the total approximate number of vacancies to be filled in the year in the various services and posts. Only those candidates who are declared by the Commission to have qualified in the Preliminary Examination in the year are eligible for writing the Main Examination of that year.

A candidate is required to appear for both Paper 1 and Paper 2 to get his papers evaluated. Therefore, a candidate will be disqualified in case he/she does not appear in either of them.

Main Examination

The candidates who have cleared the Preliminary Examination can appear for the main examination. This exam consists of total nine papers.

This examination tests the thorough knowledge of a candidate about its surroundings. Nowadays, the questions are generally based on the current events. However, the questions are not straightforward and require comprehensive and coherent approach while answering the questions.

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Let’s know the details about the syllabus below:

Preliminary Examination Syllabus

Syllabus of Paper I (200 marks)

Duration: Two Hours

·General knowledge and Current Events

·History of India and Indian National Movement

·Indian and World Geography - Physical, Social, Economic Geography of the India and the World

·Indian Polity and Governance - Constitution, Political System Panchayati Raj, Public Policy, Rights Issues etc

·Economic and Social Development - Sustainable Development, Poverty - inclusion, Demographics, Social Sector Initiatives etc

·General Issues on Environmental Ecology, Bio-diversity and Climate Change - that do not require subject specialisation.

·General Science.

Syllabus for Paper II (200 marks)

Duration - Two Hours

·Interpersonal Skills including Communication Skills

·Logical Reasoning and Analytical Ability

·Decision Making and Problem Solving

·General Mental Ability

·Basic Numeracy

·Numbers and their Relations, Order of Magnitude, etc

·Data Interpretation

·Charts, Graphs, Tables, Data Sufficiency etc

Mains Examination Syllabus

Qualifying Papers

Paper A: (Marks - 300) One of the Indian languages to be selected by the candidate from the languages included in the Eighth Schedule of the Constitution

Paper B: (Marks-300): The paper will be based on the English language of Matriculation or equivalent standard.

Both these papers are of the qualifying nature and marks obtained will not be counted for the ranking.

Merit Papers

Paper I: (Marks-250): Essay

Paper II: (Marks-250 : General Studies-I

Indian Heritage and Culture, History and Geography of the World and Society

Paper III: (Marks-250): General Studies-II

Governance, Constitution, Polity, Social Justice and International Relations

Paper IV: (Marks-250): General Studies-III

Technology, Economic Development, Bio-diversity, Environment, Security and Disaster Management

Paper V: (Marks-250): General Studies-IV

Ethics, Integrity and Aptitude

Paper VI: (Marks-250): Optional Paper-1

Paper VII: (Marks-250): Optional Paper-2

Sub Total -- Written Test --1750 Marks

Personality Test -- 275 Marks

Grand Total -- 2025 Marks

List of Optional Subjects for Main Examination

1. Agriculture

2. Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Science

3. Anthropology

4. Botany

5. Civil Engineering

6. Commerce and Accountancy

7. Economics

8. Electrical Engineering

9. Geography

10. Geology

11. History

12. Law

13. Management

14. Mathematics

15. Mechanical Engineering

16. Medical Science

17. Philosophy

18. Physics

19. Political Science and International Relations

20. Psychology

21. Public Administration

22. Sociology

23. Statistics

24. Zoology

25. Literature of any one of the following

Assamese, Bengali, Bodo, Dogri, Gujarati, Hindi, Kannada, Kashmiri, Konkani, Maithili, Malayalam, Manipuri, Marathi, Nepali, Oriya, Punjabi, Sanskrit, Santhali, Sindhi, Tamil, Telegu, Urdu and English.

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